Sarcoidosis (say "sar-koy-DOH-sus") is a disease that causes the immune system to form tiny clumps of inflamed tissue. These clumps are called granulomas. They can happen in different parts of the body. When they affect the skin, it is called...
Minimal change disease (MCD) is a kidney condition. It damages the tiny filters inside the kidneys, called glomeruli. These filters keep protein in your blood. When they are damaged, protein leaks out into the urine. The name "minimal change" comes...
Lumbar radiofrequency ablation is a way to treat long-term (chronic) pain in your lower back (called the lumbar area). Chronic low back pain is often caused by arthritis or other problems with the facet joints between the bones (vertebrae) in your...
With braces, avoid hard, crunchy, chewy, and sticky foods that can damage wires and brackets. Choose soft foods, cut food into small pieces, and chew slowly. Brush after meals and floss daily. Drink water, limit sugary or staining drinks, and ask your orthodontist if you have questions.
A PYP scan is a heart imaging test. A small amount of a substance called technetium-99m pyrophosphate (Tc-99m PYP) is put into a vein. This tracer travels through the blood and settles in parts of the heart. Then a camera takes pictures to show...
IEPs and 504 plans help kids with disabilities succeed in school. IEPs provide special education services, while 504 plans offer accommodations like extra test time. Talk to your child's school to start the process, and keep records, ask questions, and request updates as needed.
Babies born at 35 to 37 weeks are close to full term, but they may still need extra time and support as they continue to grow and develop. Every baby is different, but here are some things you may notice. At this stage your baby may: Grasp your...
Babies born at 27 to 30 weeks are still very early in their development. They may be small and need extra support to stay warm, grow, and rest. Every baby is different, but here are some things you may notice. At this stage your baby may: Have a...
Babies born before 27 weeks are very small and still have a lot of growing to do. They need special care in the hospital to support their development. Here are some common things you may notice about a baby born this early. At this stage your baby...
Babies born at 31 to 34 weeks are still developing, but they are becoming stronger. They may spend a lot of time sleeping, but they can also have short periods when they are awake and alert. Every baby is different, but here are some things you may...